nicholas´s Blog

Citrix Passthrough Authentication Explained
Published by Nicholas Dille on 05/07/2012 | 0 Comments | 561 Views

In today’s world passwords are necessary for almost anything - this is especially true in a managed corporate environment. Whereas in the past a user was required to memorize many passwords for different applications and databases, IT departments are now expected to implement federated authentication mechanisms to reduce the number of passwords per user.

Consequently, Citrix offers Passthrough Authentication in addition to traditional explicit authentication. Unfortunately, the concept is widely misunderstood resulting in unexpected behaviour expecially in external access scenarios. This article provides a detailed description how Citrix passthrough authentication works, what it does and especially what it does not.

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Real-Life Experiences with Windows 8 Beta
Published by Nicholas Dille on 03/23/2012 | 1 Comments | 695 Views

Last year I started out on a quest for a new laptop. I had two important requirements for a new device: mobility and tablet capabilities. Why is that you may ask yourself.

For a few months I had been noticing a change in my work style. While I had always needed to run virtual machines on my laptop, I had long begun to move them to the cloud. I already talked about this at ice:2011 (German). Meanwhile virtual machines became less relevant for my work as I needed collaboration, taking notes, presentations and drawing infrastructure diagrams interactively with customers. So I decided I needed a more agile device – so much for the mobility requirement.

At the same time, Microsoft was already talking about the upcoming successor of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. I wanted to be able to test the new version as it was meant to be – a touch-optimized OS. So there’s the second requirement.

Finally, I decided to get a Lenovo X220 Tablet – a convertible laptop. Due to its lean form factory and powerful battery it has become the perfect companion for my mobile work style. In the following sections I will focus on different aspects of the new Windows 8 Beta while I have been running for a few weeks now.

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New Management Capabilities for RDS in Windows Server 8 Beta
Published by Nicholas Dille on 03/13/2012 | 2 Comments | 1,042 Views

Since I have begun working in the virtualization business, customers have been asking for reasons why to spend money for Citrix XenApp and whether Remote Desktop Services (RDS) cuts it for them. For a long time, the answer was easy as hosted sessions on Windows Remote Desktop Services – formerly Terminal Services – have only provided basic functionality. But beginning with Windows Server 2008, Microsoft has put a lot of effort into that space. The underlying roles were steadily improved in every version, e.g. to support rich graphics and virtual desktops. With the public beta of the next Windows Server (8), Microsoft has improved the performance of RDP and built new management capabilities into Server Manager.

From my point of view this may well be changing the game with Citrix with respect to hosted sessions. Let’s have a closer look.

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Storing the EdgeSight DB on Windows Azure
Published by Nicholas Dille on 02/16/2012 | 0 Comments | 696 Views

Lately, I have been working on a lot of new reports for EdgeSight along my previous posts about building custom reports. This involves writing SQL query against the EdgeSight database and incorporating EdgeSight parameters to react to user input. Recently I have become annoyed by starting my virtual machine for these jobs and thought that I would be really neat to have an EdgeSight database available at all times. So I decided to migrate my EdgeSight database to the cloud.

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Using Certificates with Windows
Published by Nicholas Dille on 01/12/2012 | 0 Comments | 1,365 Views

After I have spend several parts of this series discussing the theory of certificates, certificate authorities, certificate requests and file formats, this article focusses on Windows and how it handles certificates. I will also present several pitfalls that can make your life miserable when working with certificates and what tools are available by Microsoft.

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Certificate File Formats and Conversion
Published by Nicholas Dille on 01/09/2012 | 0 Comments | 866 Views

Certificates are often considered to be binary blobs that cannot be expressed in human readable form. In this part of my series about what everybody needs to know about certificates (part 1, part 2 and part 3), I will introduce well-known formats for certificates and private keys and how they can be display in clear text to survey the information therein. When different plattforms are involved, conversions between these formats may be necessary to work with the files.

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How to Request a Certificate
Published by Nicholas Dille on 12/23/2011 | 0 Comments | 1,084 Views

After you have now gained extensive knowledge about certificates and the underlying public key cryptography as well as certificate authorities, this part describes how certificates are requested and how the private key is kept secure during this process of public communication with a certificate authority.

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What Certificate Authorities Are and Why We Need to Trust Them
Published by Nicholas Dille on 12/20/2011 | 2 Comments | 1,107 Views

After having introduced the very basic concepts about certificates, we need to dive into the trust issues I raised in the first part of this series. Working with certificates means trusting someone else because a certificate contains a foreign signature combining a public key with identity information. In this part, I will explain why that trust is necessary and how every one of us implicitly places trust in certificates through the operating system.

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What Certificates Are and How They Work
Published by Nicholas Dille on 12/13/2011 | 1 Comments | 1,642 Views

In the recent past I have realized that certificates are poorly understood. But accompany us in our everyday life. In the case of IT pros this is very unsettling because they are expected to handle them with ease.

The first and most important concept about certificates is that you need to be thinking about two pieces of information. The certificate is the public part and it always has a matching private key. You may or may not require both for your needs – but continue reading and find out.

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Statistical Analysis of Performance Data Part 3 - Histograms
Published by Nicholas Dille on 11/16/2011 | 1 Comments | 1,324 Views

So far, I have written about averages and correcting your data set. In both articles, I have stressed the importance of recognizing outliers and acting according to generally accepted methods. In this article, I will provide the means to identify outliers and their effect on a data set using histograms.

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Nicholas Dille
Head of Technology and Innovation
Blogs about Centralized computing, virtualization and performance monitoring

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(05/15/2012) @IngmarVerheij @RemkoWeijnen will it really do decoding?

(05/15/2012) Added COM support to my Citrix Password Encoder so you can automate it... (not published yet) (via @RemkoWeijnen) < oh yeah!

(05/13/2012) @RemkoWeijnen will you consider sharing how the hash is created? Would be a great addition for my XmlServiceExplorer http://t.co/PSWfDCyl